CISG by jurisdiction
Admin area
Finland
Status under the CISG:
Contracting State
Finland has been a CISG Contracting State since 1 January 1989.
As authorized by Art. 94 CISG, Finland has declared that the CISG does not apply to sales contracts between a party from Finland and another party from Denmark, Iceland, Norway or Sweden (i.e. intra-Nordic trade).
Further information:
Finland had signed the Convention in accordance with Art. 91(1) CISG on 26 May 1981. It subsequently deposited its instrument of ratification in accordance with Art. 91(2), (4) CISG on 15 December 1987.
Finnish Art. 92 CISG reservation and its withdrawal
Upon ratifying the Convention, Finland had made a reservation authorized by Art. 92 CISG, declaring that it would not be bound by the Convention's Part II on the formation of contracts (Arts. 14–24 CISG). On 28 November 2011, Finland withdrew this reservation (Art. 97(4) CISG). According to Art. 92(2) CISG, Finland was therefore not considered a Contracting State within Art. 1(1) CISG for matters governed by Arts. 14–24 CISG as far as sales contracts concluded between 1 January 1989 and 31 May 2012 were concerned.
Participation of Finland in the 1980 Diplomatic Conference in Vienna
Finland was one of the 62 States that participated in the Diplomatic Conference held from 10 March until 11 April 1980 that adopted the Sales Convention's text. The Finnish delegation in Vienna was comprised as follows:
Representative:
Mr. Leif SEVON, Director of Legislation, Ministry of Justice
Alternative Representatives:
Professor Eero ROUTAMO, University of Helsinki
Mr. Thomas WILHELMSSON, Counsellor of Legislation, Ministry of Justice
Hr. Pekka SÄILÄ, Embassy of Finland
Mr. Henrik RÄIHÄ
Hr. Stig HENRIKSSON, Confederation of Finnish Industries
Published CISG cases adjudicated by courts in Finland:
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 27 March 1997 – S 96/605, CISG-online 782
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Pohjois-Savon käräjäoikeus (District Court Kuopio, Northern Savonia)
Finland, 05 November 1996 – 95/3214, CISG-online 869
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 27 March 1997 – S 96/605, CISG-online 782
Pohjois-Savon käräjäoikeus (District Court Kuopio, Northern Savonia)
Finland, 05 November 1996 – 95/3214, CISG-online 869
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Published CISG cases worldwide involving parties from Finland:
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 14 November 2022 – Final award, CISG-online 7151
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 08 October 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4005
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 22 February 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4003
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 March 2016 – 2-14-57167, CISG-online 4015
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 30 September 2015, CISG-online 4012
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
Arbitration, 06 November 2012 – 044/2011, CISG-online 6099
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Landgericht Oldenburg (District Court Oldenburg)
Germany, 27 April 1994 – 12 O 3725/93, CISG-online 359
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 14 November 2022 – Final award, CISG-online 7151
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 08 October 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4005
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 22 February 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4003
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 March 2016 – 2-14-57167, CISG-online 4015
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 30 September 2015, CISG-online 4012
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
Arbitration, 06 November 2012 – 044/2011, CISG-online 6099
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Landgericht Oldenburg (District Court Oldenburg)
Germany, 27 April 1994 – 12 O 3725/93, CISG-online 359
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Parties from Finland most frequently settled their CISG disputes in:
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 14 November 2022 – Final award, CISG-online 7151
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
Arbitration, 06 November 2012 – 044/2011, CISG-online 6099
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 14 November 2022 – Final award, CISG-online 7151
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
Arbitration, 06 November 2012 – 044/2011, CISG-online 6099
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Landgericht Oldenburg (District Court Oldenburg)
Germany, 27 April 1994 – 12 O 3725/93, CISG-online 359
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Landgericht Oldenburg (District Court Oldenburg)
Germany, 27 April 1994 – 12 O 3725/93, CISG-online 359
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 08 October 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4005
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 22 February 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4003
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 March 2016 – 2-14-57167, CISG-online 4015
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 30 September 2015, CISG-online 4012
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 08 October 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4005
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 22 February 2018 – 2-17-8837, CISG-online 4003
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 March 2016 – 2-14-57167, CISG-online 4015
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 30 September 2015, CISG-online 4012
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Goods most frequently traded under the CISG by buyers and sellers from Finland:
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Rechtbank Arnhem (District Court Arnhem)
Netherlands, 11 January 2012 – 211512, CISG-online 4673
Cour d'appel de Limoges (Court of Appeal Limoges)
France, 21 March 2013 – 10/00477, CISG-online 2553
Tribunal de Commerce de Limoges (Commercial Court Limoges)
France, 17 March 2010, CISG-online 4260
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 20 June 2003 – 02-2169, CISG-online 810
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
USA, 09 April 2002 – 00-cv-02423, CISG-online 4299
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2002 – 10377, CISG-online 1419
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Corte di Appello di Milano (Court of Appeal Milan)
Italy, 23 January 2001, CISG-online 1320
Tribunale di Milano (District Court Milan)
Italy, 15 June 1998, CISG-online 3824
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 1992 – 7585 (Final Award), CISG-online 105
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Tribunal de première instance francophone de Bruxelles
Belgium, 18 June 2021 – 2021/48/C, CISG-online 5607
Tallinna Ringkonnakohus (Court of Appeal Tallinn)
Estonia, 07 April 2021 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5914
Harju Maakohtus (County Court Harju)
Estonia, 13 July 2020 – 2-20-5806, CISG-online 5844
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
Oberlandesgericht München (Court of Appeal Munich)
Germany, 08 March 1995 – 7 U 5460/94, CISG-online 145
Landgericht München I (District Court Munich I)
Germany, 02 August 1994 – 13 HKO 17330/93, CISG-online 398
Kreisgericht Bern VIII Bern-Laupen (Court of First Instance Bern-Laupen)
Switzerland, 07 May 1993, CISG-online 136
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
Landgericht Stade (District Court Stade)
Germany, 19 February 2015 – 8 O 135/13, CISG-online 2669
Oberlandesgericht Hamm (Court of Appeal Hamm)
Germany, 02 April 2009 – 28 U 107/08, CISG-online 1978
Landgericht Bielefeld (District Court Bielefeld)
Germany, 10 July 2008 – 1 O 84/08, CISG-online 3015
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Arbitration, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006
ICC International Court of Arbitration
Arbitration, 2003 – 12097, CISG-online 4985
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
U.S. Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
USA, 19 July 2007 – 06-3390, 06-3525, CISG-online 1510
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 04 April 2006 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1216
U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey
USA, 15 June 2005 – 01-5254 (DRD), CISG-online 1028
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Parties from Finland were involved in CISG transactions:
CISG decisions by courts in Finland:
Korkein oikeus (Finnish Supreme Court)
Finland, 14 October 2005 – 2005:114 / S2004/50, CISG-online 1882
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 31 May 2004 – S 01/269, CISG-online 5770
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 26 October 2000 – S 00/82, CISG-online 1078
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 30 June 1998 – S 96/1215, CISG-online 1304
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 29 January 1998 – S 96/1129, CISG-online 1302
Helsingin hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Helsinki)
Finland, 27 March 1997 – S 96/605, CISG-online 782
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 14 March 2007 – S 06/737, CISG-online 4097
Kouvolan hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Kouvola)
Finland, 13 November 2003, CISG-online 4092
Rovaniemen hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Rovaniemi)
Finland, 06 July 2018 – 235 / S 17/161, CISG-online 5549
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 December 2013 – S 13/1060, CISG-online 3990
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 24 May 2005 – S 04/1600, CISG-online 2369
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 April 2002 – S 97/324, CISG-online 660
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 12 November 1997 – S 97/324, CISG-online 2636
Turun hovioikeus (Court of Appeal Turku)
Finland, 18 February 1997 – S 95/1023, CISG-online 1297
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 21 April 2006 – 06/425, L 05/947, CISG-online 4095
Heinolan käräjäoikeus (District Court Heinola)
Finland, 27 January 2003, CISG-online 4087
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 18 July 1995 – 17450, CISG-online 4084
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 11 June 1995 – 19067 (95/11481), CISG-online 4077
Helsingin käräjäoikeus (District Court Helsinki)
Finland, 1997, CISG-online 4326
Hämeenlinnan käräjäoikeus (District Court Hämeenlinna)
Finland, 19 May 2004 – S 03/2166, CISG-online 4327
Lapin käräjäoikeus (District Court Lapland)
Finland, 28 October 2016 – 8040, CISG-online 5517
Länsi-Uudenmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Espoo, Western Uusimaa)
Finland, 03 November 2000 – S 96/7875, CISG-online 5718
Pirkanmaan käräjäoikeus (District Court Pirkanmaa)
Finland, 19 April 2013 – 14535, CISG-online 3988
Pohjois-Savon käräjäoikeus (District Court Kuopio, Northern Savonia)
Finland, 05 November 1996 – 95/3214, CISG-online 869
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 07 January 2000 – 97/1457, CISG-online 3415
Tampereen käräjäoikeus (District Court Tampere)
Finland, 17 January 1997 – 95/11193, CISG-online 4086
Turun käräjäoikeus (District Court Turku)
Finland, 16 June 1995 – S 94/4988, CISG-online 4073
CISG decisions in arbitrations administered by institutions based in Finland:
Arbitral awards rendered in arbitrations with seat in Finland:
Ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal
Finland, 05 November 2014, CISG-online 6006